{"id":11655,"date":"2020-05-01T13:00:32","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T10:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cosmorevas.tk\/city\/ezln-zapatista-army-national-liberation\/"},"modified":"2021-01-09T17:47:59","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T14:47:59","slug":"ezln-zapatista-army-national-liberation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cosmorevas.tk\/en\/historical-people\/ezln-zapatista-army-national-liberation\/","title":{"rendered":"EZLN: trip to Chiapas to meet the Zapatista Army of National Liberation"},"content":{"rendered":"

EZLN: MEETING WITH THE ZAPATISTA ARMY<\/strong><\/h1>\n

My trip to Mexico<\/a> was focused on the days with the EZLN, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

In high school, the first approaches to politics and demonstrations began.
\nI started dreaming about the Lacandon Jungle<\/a>, wondering how to meet the EZLN.
\nTheir balaclavas and their phrases fascinated me: \u201cwe are an army of dreamers so we are invincible<\/strong>\u201d accompanied my studies and the rest of my life.
\nI crossed the ocean to spend a few days with them. And I did it, starting from the symbolic city of Chiapas: San Crist\u00f3bal de Las Casas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

I spent 3 days with them: 2 days in two different Caracol and 1 day in the middle of the forest in a support base.<\/p>\n

This is a very long article, writed using the words of the EZLN, extrapolated from what was explained to me and from their communiques and books.
\nI’d like to give tou the teachings that come from the mountains of the Mexican southeast.<\/p>\n

I hope you will read it, with your ways, your times, your geography.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

WHY EZLN<\/strong><\/h2>\n

In Chiapas most of the inhabitants are descendants of the Original Peoples: Maya<\/a>, Tzotzil, Tzeltal, Chol, Tojolabal, Zoque, Mam.
\nAnd as such, always discriminated and deprived of any collective and individual right.
\nAfter 500 years of abuse, on November 17, 1983, a group of people, including natives and mestizos, gave birth to the EZLN.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Born as a classic revolutionary guerrilla army, in 1986 it was an armed group, heavily indigenous, a pupil who listened carefully and stammered his first words with a new teacher: the indigenous peoples.
\nThe EZLN has learned to listen and speak.<\/strong>
\nThis is how it quickly turned into an organization of thousands of fighters “merged” with indigenous communities. They stopped being “foreigners” and became part of that forgotten corner of the country and the world: the mountains of the Mexican southeast.
\nThere wasn’t the EZLN on one side and the communities on the other, they were simply all Zapatistas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

They were still in the learning phase (and they never stop learning), when the President of Mexico, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, had the “brilliant” idea of \u200b\u200bmaking reforms that canceled the farmers’ right to land.
\nNAFTA<\/strong>, the North American free trade agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico, was tremendous.
\nFor the Original Peoples (without differents between the communities and the EZLN) the land is not a commodity, but has cultural, religious and historical connotations.
\nThat’s why soon the ranks of the EZLN grew exponentially, but unfortunately the misery and the death, especially of children under 5 years, also grew.<\/p>\n

This happened in all the indigenous communities of Mexico but the difference was that they were already armed and trained for a war.<\/p>\n

Death by oblivion was (and is) the worst of deaths and they were faced with a choice, but not between life or death, but between one type of death and another.
\nThe collective decision approved by each of the tens of thousands of Zapatistas originated that spark that was the sunrise of January 1, 1994<\/strong>.
\nThat day thousands of indigenous people covered with balaclavas and armed with rudimentary rifles and machetes claimed what was denied them: a new world made of work, land, roof, food, health, education, independence, freedom, democracy, justice and peace.<\/p>\n

Shouting \u201cstop now!<\/strong>\u201d and \u201cearth and freedom!<\/strong>\u201d, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation came to the world occupying the city offices of San Crist\u00f3bal de Las Casas<\/a>, Altamirano, Las Margaritas, Ocosingo, Oxchuc, Huixt\u00e1n and Chanal.<\/p>\n

They left their homes in 1994 with the certainty that they would be destroyed but that action would have attracted the attention of good people on a crime no less bloody, because in silence and far from the media: the genocide of thousands of Mexican indigenous families.
\nThe surprising and unexpected Zapatista uprising, broadcast by all televisions, brought Chiapas to the fore how the southernmost state of Mexico and still the poorest today.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The armed struggle just over ten days, during which the regular army tried to regain control of the occupied areas and the population went down the streets demanding a cease-fire. The President of Messico<\/a>, Carlos Salinas de Gortari, arrived in his final year of government mandate, accepted the dialogue proposal by the EZLN, mediated by the diocese of San Crist\u00f3bal<\/a> and by Bishop Samuel Ruiz Garcia.<\/p>\n

From the beginning, the EZLN has made communication with the rest of Mexico and the world a top priority: thanks to the use of technology (phones, Radio Insurgente and then of course the internet) it has created around itself a solid local, international and internationalist defense. It was made by organizations, groups, collectives and individual people united according to their time, geography and way, without having to count the distance, without importing walls and borders or the fences that place us.
\nSubcomandante Insurgente Marcos<\/strong> and his communiques have become a point of reference.
\nFor many people he was the “leader” of the EZLN but the reality is totally different.
\nThe Zapatista Army of National Liberation spoke through his voice.
\nAnd everyone realized it on May 25, 2014 when Subcomandante Marcos died.
\nIt was almost funny to read newspapers from all around the world, unable to go beyond the words “dead Marcos”.
\nThe Zapatistas take the name from their absentees and on the same day Subcomandante Insurgente Galeano<\/strong> was born.
\nYou die to live and you live to not die.
\nGaleano was the name of an indigenous Zapatista teacher,<\/strong>, attacked, kidnapped, tortured and murdered by paramilitaries on May 2, 2014.
\nGaleano himself took his name for the fight from Hermenegildo Galeana, Mexican revolutionary of the early 1800s.
\nIn those days the collective management of the EZLN decided to kill the character nicknamed SupMarcos, the spokesman for the Zapatistas, and to entrust that task to the Subcomandante Insurgente Mois\u00e9s, always, like many others, in the Zapatista Army.<\/p>\n

Enemies never learned to look at the Moon, the EZLN, instead of the finger pointing to it, the dead Marcos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

THE BIRTH OF AGUASCALIENTES<\/strong><\/h2>\n

On August 8, 1994, in the session of the Democratic National Convention celebrated in Guadalupe Tepeyac, Commander Tacho<\/strong>, on behalf of the Indigenous Revolutionary Clandestine Committee-General Command of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation<\/strong>, inaugurated, in front of about 6,000 people from different parts of Mexico and the world, the so-called Aguascalientes.
\nIn fact, it had become necessary to have a place to learn to listen and speak with that plurality called “civil society”.
\nThey built the space and since it was to be the seat of the Democratic National Convention, they called it Aguascalientes, recalling the state that hosted the Convention of the Mexican Revolutionary Forces at the end of 1914, where the various groups led by Emiliano Zapata<\/strong>, Pancho Villa, the brothers Flores Mag\u00f3n and Venustiano Carranza.
\nHowever, that place was born because a specific political initiative and many thought that the Aguascalientes would closed at its end.<\/p>\n

The Aguascalientes was Noah’s Ark, the Tower of Babel, the pirate ship, the anachronistic paradox, the tender madness of the faceless, the absurdity of a civil movement in dialogue with an armed movement, hope, library, homes, hospital, health services, showers, popular music, common effort for change.<\/p>\n

The path to get to the construction of what was the first Aguascalientes was rough and painful. And not for its physical construction (completed in record time and without television spots), but for its conceptual construction.
\nAfter the first days of fighting, after preparing for 10 years to make war, they were invaded by an army of journalists and men and women of the most diverse social, cultural and national backgrounds.
\nJournalists continued to come back intermittently, but what they call “civil society”, to distinguish it from the political class and not to pigeonhole it into social classes, has always been constant.
\nA lot of years preparing to shoot with a weapon and at the end they have to shoot only words. A warrior doesn’t forget what he learns and they have learned to listen and speak.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DEATH OF THE AGUASCALIENTES AND SAN ANDR\u00c9S AGREEMENTS<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Then came the betrayal of February 9, 1995<\/strong> when the newly installed president of Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Le\u00f3n, betrayed the agreements.
\nAlthough peace talks were going on, he tried to capture the top of the EZLN, destroyed the Aguascalientes of Guadalupe Tepeyac even building a military base, strengthening the military and paramilitary presence in the areas of influence of the Zapatistas and supporting acts of violence and massacres of civilians.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

At the end of 1995 the EZLN responded with the construction of new Aguascalientes<\/strong>, as a symbol of resistance and uprising.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, negotiations between the EZLN and a parliamentary commission made up of deputies and senators from all political parties arrived on February 16, 1996 with the signing in the Chiapanec municipality of San Andr\u00e9s Larr\u00e0inzar of four documents known as “San Andr\u00e9s Agreements<\/strong>“, according to which the government should modify the Constitution, recognizing indigenous peoples and cultures, guaranteeing them autonomy.<\/p>\n

It was recognized that:
\n– indigenous peoples have been subjected to subjugation, inequality and discrimination, which have led to a structural situation of poverty, exploitation and political exclusion;
\n– the partecipation<\/strong> of indigenous peoples is necessary because they are fundamental actors in the decisions that affect their lives;
\n– indigenous peoples are new subjects of law, respecting their historical origins, their requests and the pluriculturality<\/strong> of the Mexican State;
\n– indigenous will be able to decide<\/strong> their form of government and their ways of political, social, economic and cultural organizations;
\n– the Federal State undertakes to widen the participation and political representation of indigenous people at local and national level, recognize their political, economic, social and cultural rights, ensure their full access to justice, recognize their regulatory internal systems for the solution of conflicts as well as their peculiarities forms of organization<\/strong>.
\nTherefore a reform of the Federal Constitution and of the juridical order would have guaranteed to the communities the status of subjects of public law, the right of the municipalities with indigenous majority population to freely associate, the indigenous participation in the government activities, the free determination and the autonomy of indigenous peoples<\/strong>.
\nThe territory<\/strong> inhabited by indigenous peoples was considered their natural habitat<\/strong> and therefore had to be safeguarded as a whole with them.
\nIndigenous peoples were recognized the right to direct exploitation of natural resources and the collective use of uncultivated lands<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

But none of this has ever been done.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

REBIRTH OF AGUASCALIENTES: FROM 1 TO 5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

But if something characterizes the Zapatistas, it is tenacity (“or stupidity”, more than one will think).
\nNot even a year had passed since the death of Guadalupe Tepeyac’s Aguascalientes, which in 1996<\/strong> new Aguascalientes were born in various parts of the rebel territory.<\/p>\n

Aguascalientes I (La Realidad),<\/strong>
\nAguascalientes II (Oventik),<\/strong>
\nAguascalientes III (La Garrucha),<\/strong>
\nAguascalientes IV (Morelia),<\/strong>
\nAguascalientes V (Roberto Barrios).<\/strong><\/p>\n

These Aguascalientes were what they had to be: spaces for meeting and dialogue with national and international civil society, venues for major initiatives and the place where “civil society” and Zapatistas met daily.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

But someone didn’t understand the meaning of the Zapatista struggle.
\nSome NGOs<\/strong> organized fundraisers (retaining a large part of the money for the “expenses incurred”) or tried to unilaterally impose projects and works that they considered urgent and fundamental, without asking and also deciding ways and times.
\nThere were modern conquerors, disguised as political parties of the progressive left<\/strong>, who threatened them: they asked to vote for them because they had avoided the genocide in the early days of 1994 and for this reason EZLN were indebted, otherwise left parties would have abandoned them, considering Zapatistas guilty of sending the right to the government.<\/p>\n

But the Zapatistas didn’t understand.
\nThey rose up to command themselves, not because someone else commanded them.
\nThe Zapatistas continued to listen and speak, imagine, grow, live, die, build schools and hospitals, they don’t need assistance but want to govern themselves without the parasite called “the ruler”.<\/p>\n

The modern conquerors have returned to the city, have continued to make marches, shout slogans to which they add tweets, hashtags, likes, trending topics and followers. In their political parties there are the same ones who yesterday were in the reactionary right, at their tables the murderers and the relatives of the murdered sit together, laughing and toasting together for the money received, complaining and crying together for the lost seats.<\/p>\n

In the land of city creditors, the master continues to command, with another face, another name, another color.
\nIn Zapatista Land the people command and the government obeys.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

DEATH OF THE AGUASCALIENTES<\/strong><\/h2>\n

On July 2003 arrived their decision to kill the Aguascalientes.
\nThe Zapatista communities, tired of the alms of some “civil society” and the paternalism of some NGOs, on August 8, 2003<\/strong>, the anniversary of the first Aguascalientes, decreed the “dead good death” of the Aguascalientes.<\/p>\n

The party (because there are dead that need to be celebrated) was held in Oventik, with all the people who in those ten years supported the rebel communities with plans, camps and caravans of peace, with attentive listening, with the word companion, with what it is but always not with compassion and alms.<\/p>\n

BIRTH OF CARACOLES AND GOOD GOVERNMENT BOARD<\/strong><\/h2>\n

On August 9, 2003, the Caracoles and Juntas de Buen Gobierno were born<\/strong>, the culmination of important progress in the autonomous process.<\/p>\n

In each Caracol, where there are also health clinics, schools, houses, libraries, surveillance and information offices, etc., a new construction is perfectly distinguished, the so-called “House of the Good Government Board”.<\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The “Good Government Board<\/strong>“, (which is so called not because it’s of course “good”, but to differentiate it from the “bad government”) is made up of 1 or 2 delegates from each of the Autonomous Councils of that area.
\nIt represents the organizational effort of the communities, not only to face the problems of autonomy, but also to build a more direct bridge between them and the world.<\/p>\n

They must counteract the imbalance in the development of autonomous municipalities and communities, mediate in the conflicts between autonomous Zapatista municipalities and government municipalities, follow the complaints against violations of human rights, ensure that the projects agreed with the communities are carried out in the agreed times and ways, enforce the laws that, in common agreement with the communities, are in force in the Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities.
\nThey must also manage relations with “civil society”: assisting and guiding visits to communities, carrying out production projects, setting up peace camps, promoting and approving the participation of Zapatista comrades in activities or events that take place outside rebel communities .<\/p>\n

In short, to be sure that in the Zapatista Rebel Territory, the Government commands by obeying<\/strong> the decisions of the communities.<\/p>\n

The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities continue to maintain exclusive jurisdiction over justice, health, education, housing, land, work, food, trade, information, culture and local transit.
\nThe Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee supervises the functioning of the Good Government Board to avoid acts of corruption, intolerance, arbitrariness, injustices and deviations from the Zapatista principle of “commanding by obeying”.<\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Each Good Government Board has its own name, chosen by the respective Autonomous Councils:
\nThe Good Government Board Selva Fronteriza<\/strong> (which includes the area from Marqu\u00e9s de Comillas, the region of Montes Azules and all the municipalities on the border with Guatemala to Tapachula) is called “Hacia la esperanza<\/strong>” (“Towards hope”) and groups the autonomous municipalities: General Emiliano Zapata, San Pedro de Michoac\u00e1n, Libertad de los Pueblos Mayas and Tierra y Libertad.<\/p>\n

The Good Government Board Tzots Choj<\/strong> (which includes the territories in which the governmental municipalities of Ocosingo, Altamirano, Chanal, Oxchuc, Huixt\u00e1n, Chil\u00f3n, Teopisca and Amatenango del Valle are located) is called “Coraz\u00f2n del arcoiris de la esperanza<\/strong>” (in the original language “Yot’an te xojobil yu’un te smaliyel”, meaning” Heart of the rainbow of hope “) and groups the autonomous municipalities: 17 de Noviembre, Primero de Enero, Ernesto Che Guevara, Olga Isabel, Lucio Caba\u00f1as, Miguel Hidalgo and Vicente Guerrero.<\/p>\n

The Good Government Board Selva Tzeltal<\/strong> (which includes part of the territories in which the governmental municipality of Ocosingo is located) is called “El camino del futuro<\/strong>” (in the original language “Te s’belal lixambael”, that is “The path to the future) and brings together the autonomous municipalities: Francisco G\u00f3mez, San Manuel, Francisco Villa and Ricardo Flores Mag\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

The Good Government Board Zona Norte de Chiapas<\/strong> (which includes part of the territories in which the governmental municipalities of the north of Chiapas, from Palenque to Amat\u00e1n are located) is called “Nueva semilla que va a producir<\/strong>” (in the tzeltal language “Yach’il ts’unibil te yax bat’p’oluc”, in the chol language “Tsi Jiba Pakabal Micajel Polel”, so “The seed that will go to produce”) and groups the autonomous municipalities: Vicente Guerrero , Del Trabajo, La Monta\u00f1a, San Jos\u00e9 en Rebeld\u00eda, La Paz, Benito Ju\u00e1rez and Francisco Villa.<\/p>\n

La Good Government Board Altos de Chiapas<\/strong> (which includes part of the territories found in the governmental municipalities of Los Altos del Chiapas and extends to Chiapa de Corzo, Tuxtla Guti\u00e9rrez, Berrioz\u00e1bal Ocozocuautla and Cintalapa “) is calledCoraz\u00f2n c\u00e9ntrico de los Zapatistas delante del mundo<\/strong>” (in the original language “Ta olol yoon zapatista tas tuk’il sat yelob sjunul balumil”, ” Centric heart of the Zapatistas in front the world”) and groups the autonomous municipalities: San Andr\u00e9s Sakamch\u00e9n de los Pobres, San Juan de la Libertad, San Pedro Polh\u00f3, Santa Catarina, Magdalena de la Paz, 16 de Febrero and San Juan Ap\u00f3stol Cancuc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Among the first provisions of the Good Government Board, there are the following:
\n–<\/strong> Donations and support<\/strong> from national and international civil society to someone in particular or to a specific community or autonomous municipality will no longer be allowed.
\nThe Good Government Board will decide, after evaluating the situation of the communities, where it is most necessary to direct that help.
\nThe Good Government Board imposes the so-called “fraternal tax<\/strong>” on all projects, which is 10% of the total amount of it.
\nSo if a community, municipality or collective receives financial support for a project, it will have to hand over 10% to the Good Government Board to assign it to another community that doesn’t receive support.
\nThat’s to at least slightly balance the economic development of communities in resistance. Certainly, they will not accept discards, alms or the imposition of plans.
\n–<\/strong> Only people, communities, cooperatives and production and marketing companies registered with the Good Government Board will be recognized as Zapatistas.
\nPeople who are not zapatistas or who are even anti-Zapatistas are not treated as zapatistas. Surpluses or credit transfers for the marketing of products from Zapatista cooperatives and companies will be delivered to the Good Government Board so that support<\/strong> can be given to comrades and companions who are unable to market their products or receive any kind of support.
\n–<\/strong> It may happen that dishonest people deceive national or international civil society by presenting themselves in the cities as alleged “zapatistas” sent on “secret or special missions” to ask for money for the sick, projects, travel or other such things.
\nJust get in touch with one of the Good Government Board (in the area from which the “trickster” says he comes) and in a few minutes it will be clarified if he is or is not a Zapatista.<\/p>\n

So now “civil societies” know who they have to agree with for projects, peace camps, visits, donations etc.
\nHuman rights defenders know to whom they should forward the complaints they receive and from whom they should expect a response.
\nThe Army, police and government paramilitaries know who to attack (taking into account that they would attack and find the whole EZLN).
\nHonest media know where to go for interviews or reportage in communities.
\nAnd the Power of Money knows who else to fear.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ESCUELITA ZAPATISTA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The Zapatistas learned on their own to create and manage their autonomy.
\nA demonstration of this was the Escuelita Zapatista, in which more than 1,700 “students” participated on 2013<\/strong> (plus all those who participated remotely by videoconference and then later when the books become available).<\/p>\n

In those days, the student’s family was an indigenous Zapatista family.
\nThe teachers of the school were the Zapatista bases of support, who explained their thinking, action in freedom according to Zapatismo, successes, mistakes, problems, solutions, progress, projects to finish (because there is always something missing to do).<\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The student didn’t miss anything with his family: ate, worked, rested, sang, danced and was never alone.<\/p>\n

All costs were covered by the Zapatistas.<\/p>\n

The rules, few and clear, were explained before participation: respect life in the Zapatista communities and their internal rules.
\nIt’s forbidden to produce, trade, exchange and consume any type of drug and alcohol.<\/strong>
\nIt’s forbidden to hold and use any type of weapon, whether fire or “white”.
\nAnyone who asks to join the EZLN or anything military will be expelled because the school does not recruit nor promote armed struggle, but rather organization and autonomy for freedom.
\nPropaganda of any kind, political and religious, is prohibited.
\nNo age limit to attend school, no gender discrimination, sexual preference, race, creed, nationality.<\/p>\n

In the morning we shared coffee, corn and beans produced independently. Then the daily activities in the community began: cleaning the coffee plantation, harvesting corn, cutting wood, making tortillas and beans.
\nAnd during these activities the Zapatista communities and comrades from all over the world listened and spoke, taught and learned. Everyone participated.
\nWe all came out better.<\/p>\n

“SAMIR FLORES LIVES” CAMPAIGN<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Repression, persecution and death of indigenous people by government, paramilitaries, caciques, foreign companies and criminals have never stopped.
\nDozens of militant companions have been murdered and, among them, a brother highly respected by the Zapatista peoples: Samir Flores Soberanes.
\nIn honor of the sisters and brothers who died, persecuted, disappeared or in prison, the Zapatista campaign called “Samir Flores Lives” culminates in August 2019.
\nAfter years of silent work, assaults, deaths, lies, defamations, military patrols, counterinsurgency campaigns disguised as social programs, oblivion and contempt have grown, become even stronger and have broken the encirclement<\/strong>.
\nNew Caracoles and further Autonomous Zapatista Rebel Municipalities was born in new areas of the Mexican southeast.<\/strong>
\nAlthough slowly, as their name, the original 5 Caracoles reproduced after 15 years of political and organizational work and the Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities (Marez) and their Good Government Board also had to give birth and raise children.
\nNow there will be 12 Caracoles<\/strong> with their Good Government Board.
\nThis exponential growth is basically due to two things:
\nOne, and the most important, is the organizational political work<\/strong> and the example of Zapatista women, men, young people, children and support bases.
\nMost of this youth, mainly women, take on assignments and imbue them with their creativity, ingenuity and intelligence.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The other is government policy<\/strong> which destroys the community and nature. Traditionally party-affiliated communities have been affected by the contempt, racism and voracity of the current government, and have moved on to open or hidden rebellion. Those who thought, with their againstinsurgency policy of almsgiving, of dividing Zapatism and buying loyalty from non-Zapatistas, instead gave the arguments that failed to convince these brothers and sisters on the need to defend land and nature.
\nThey continue with the “indigenous conception” that the original peoples aspire to sell their dignity and stop being what they are, and that the indigenous is a museum item, multicolored craftsmanship so that the powerful hide the gray of his hearts.
\nHence his concern that his walls-trains (that of the Isthmus<\/strong> and incorrectly called the “Mayan train<\/strong>“) incorporate the ruins of a civilization into the landscape, for the enjoyment of the tourist.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

During these years the EZLN has learned to look, listen and speak with each other without falseness, without condemning, without labels, has dreamed for all the world and not for a small area or community, they have thought and researched ways and times, have challenged the contempt of the powerful who consider them ignorant and dumb, using intelligence, knowledge and imagination.<\/p>\n

From all this 11 new Autonomous Resistance Centers and Zapatista Rebellion (CRAREZ) are born, which are added to the original 5:<\/p>\n

1. New Caracol “Colectivo el coraz\u00f3n de semillas rebeldes, memoria del Compa\u00f1ero Galeano”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “Pasos de la historia, por la vida de la humanidad”.
\nIts headquarters is La Uni\u00f3n, a recovered land, next to the San Quint\u00edn ejido, where there is the garrison of the bad government army, the official municipality of Ocosingo.<\/p>\n

2. New Municipio Autonomo “Esperanza de la Humanidad”<\/strong>.
\nIts headquarter is in the ejido Santa Mar\u00eda, official municipality of Chicomuselo.<\/p>\n

3. New Municipio Autonomo “Ernesto Che Guevara”<\/strong>.
\nIts headquarters is El Bel\u00e9n, official municipality of Motozintla.<\/p>\n

4. New Caracol “Espiral digno tejiendo los colores de la humanidad en memoria de l@s ca\u00eddos”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “Semilla que florece con la conciencia de l@s que luchan por siempre”.
\nIts headquarters is in Tulan Ka\u2019u, recovered land, official municipality of Amatenango del Valle.<\/p>\n

5. New Caracol “Floreciendo la semilla rebelde”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “Nuevo amanecer en resistencia y rebeld\u00eda por la vida y la humanidad”.
\nIts headquarters is in Poblado Patria Nueva, recovered land, official municipality of Ocosingo.<\/p>\n

6. New Municipio Autonomo “Sembrando conciencia para cosechar revoluciones por la vida”<\/strong>.
\nIts headquarters is in Tulan Ka\u2019u, recovered land, official municipality of Amatenango del Valle.<\/p>\n

7. New Caracol “En Honor a la memoria del Compa\u00f1ero Manuel”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “El pensamiento rebelde de los pueblos originarios”.
\nIts headquarters is in Dolores Hidalgo, recovered land, official municipality of Ocosingo.<\/p>\n

8. New Caracol “Resistencia y Rebeld\u00eda un Nuevo Horizonte”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “La luz que resplandece al mundo”.
\nIts headquarters is in Poblado Nuevo Jerusal\u00e9n, recovered land, official municipality of Ocosingo.<\/p>\n

9. New Caracol “Ra\u00edz de las Resistencias y Rebeld\u00edas por la humanidad”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “Coraz\u00f3n de nuestras vidas para el nuevo futuro”.
\nIts headquarters is in the ejido Jolj\u2019a, official municipality of Tila.<\/p>\n

10. New Municipio Aut\u00f3nomo “21 de Diciembre”<\/strong>.
\nIts headquarters is in Rancher\u00eda K\u2019anal Hulub, official municipality of Chil\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

11. New Caracol “Jacinto Canek”<\/strong>.
\nHis Good Government Board is called “Flor de nuestra palabra y luz de nuestros pueblos que refleja para todos”.
\nIts headquarters is in the Comunidad CIDECI-Unitierra, official municipality of San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

MY TRIP TO ZAPATISTA TERRITORY<\/strong><\/h2>\n

CARACOL OVENTIK<\/strong><\/h2>\n

My first meeting with the EZLN took place in Oventik.
\nI took a collective in San Crist\u00f3bal<\/a> and after about 2 hours full of emotion and tension, I arrived at the entrance of the Caracol.
\nOn one side of the road a sign reminds you to be in the Zapatista Territory<\/strong>, on the other side there is the real entrance.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A bar blocks access and one of the guardians with a balaclava immediately comes to me.
\nI communicate my name and ask if I could enter.
\nHe talks to a comrade who go to a wooden house a few hundred meters away.
\nAfter a few minutes he come back with 3 other people, all covered but unarmed on sight.
\nThey ask me who I am, where I come from, why I came … and write my answers.
\nI’m a little nervous, alone in the forest, really I don’t know what to expect.
\nAfter this interview they ask me for my passport and tell me to wait.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

I wait 10 minutes and one of them comes back to asks my job and where I work.
\nAt the time, my company didn’t have a website and I thought these were useless answers, but obviously I answer every request, hoping that there are no problems.
\nAfter writing all, comrade back to the wooden house.
\nI wait for an answer and the seconds seem hours. I feel a little anxiety and worry.
\nAnd here EZLN give me their first great teaching.
\nI ask the guardian if there is any problem, how long I have to wait to enter.
\nHis answer shocks me: “Indigenous People waited 500 years before their rights were recognized. Could you wait 5 minutes?<\/strong>”
\n“Sure, sorry” is the only I have to answer.<\/p>\n

Shortly after comrade returns, he gives me my passport and tells me to follow him.
\nThe 3 people belonging to the Good Government Board would like to speak to me.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

They tell me their history, explain the why and how of the Zapatista struggle.
\nI’m talking and listening to the EZLN and the EZLN is talking and listening to me<\/strong>.
\nThen one of the comrades accompanies me around the Caracol, makes me take some photos and I’m obviously careful not to shoot the children with their faces uncovered.
\nI come back to San Crist\u00f3bal de las Casas<\/a> with a lot of teachings and my heart full of emotions.<\/p>\n

CARACOL MORELIA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

I had the second meeting with EZLN in the Caracol of Morelia, one day that celebrated the 10 years of the Caracoles and just before the start of the Escuelita Zapatista.
\nPreparations were now over and some “students” were starting to arrive.
\nThe number of Zapatistas present was also very high but the Good Government Board was too busy to receive me.<\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

However, I experienced wonderful moments and other teachings, such as from children who played basket. Non-Zapatista eyes must get used to what they see.
\nIf we grew up with “who wins, go on”, in the Zapatista Territories the team that wins seems to us to be the one that loses. Because they stop to play.
\nThose who lost will continue to play instead. Because they have yet to learn<\/strong>.
\nBut however there are’t challenge, rivalry, malice, protagonism, competition. There are only play, fun, desire to learn, to improve, to help each other.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

SUPPORT BASES – ZAPATISTA ESCUELITA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The other experience was still different.
\nI would have liked to participate in the Zapatista Escuelita but unfortunately I didn’t have enough days to stay.
\nHowever, I lived a day in the middle of the forest with a support base, Zapatista comrades who don’t live in the Caracol but in perhaps more dangerous lands, because to be controlled and defended.
\nEating and sleeping with them among the river, waterfalls and forest, I understood their essence even more.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EZLN<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

We shared coffee, corn, tortillas, beans, meat, chicken broth.
\nI have known the plantations of coffee, cocoa (this photo) and eaten the sugar cane.
\nAnd in the night, sitting around a table, we talked.<\/p>\n

And to my question “you are the EZLN, do you know what you represent for millions of people around the world?” the answer comes after a few minutes, after confronting each other and deciding the words together, as always: “we know that many people think about us, because they come here to talk to us, to listen to us, to be with us.
\nYes, we are the EZLN but above all we are farmers, we come from the land and continue the struggle of Emiliano Zapata<\/strong> for land and freedom.
\nTo show us, we cover our faces<\/strong>.
\nTo be named, we deny our name<\/strong>.
\nWe bet our present to have a future, and to live, we die.
\nWe are Zapatistas, mostly indigenous of Mayan<\/a> ancestry.
\nWe don’t sell ourself, we don’t give up and we don’t limp.
\nWe are rebellion and resistance.
\nWe are one of the many clubs that will break the walls, one of the many winds that will sweep the earth, and one of the many seeds from which other worlds will be born.
\nWe are the Zapatista Army of National Liberation<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

From the mountains of the Mexican Southeast<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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